Sheng Mu (声母)in hanyu pinyin (汉语拼音) refers to the initial sound. Taking English phonics as an analogy, you can think of it as the sound of the first letter. For hanyu pinyin, the sheng mu refers to the initial sound, which is usually the sound of the first letter (or first and second letter if the second letter is "h'). What are the sheng mu (声母) in hanyu pinyin (汉语拼音)? There are 23 sheng mu (声母) in hanyu pin yin and they form the starting letters in pinyin of each character. Once you learn these 23 sheng mu, you more less cover all the initial sounds. How to pronounce the sheng mu (声母)? It's very difficult to describe the sound of each sheng mu. The best I could do is to provide a video to show you the sound of each sheng mu (声母). You can watch it here: How to teach sheng mu? I would usually teach kids the sheng mu by flashing a flash card and testing them what the sound is. Sometimes, I'll do the reverse. I'll make the sound, and ask them to pick the sheng mu c
Yunmu (韵母)are the final sounds of hanyu pinyin. There are 6 basic yunmu a, o, e, i , u , ü and the rest of the yunmu are derived (or starts with ) one of the 6 basic yunmu. Generally, the pinyin for most words have both the shengmu and yunmu. However, there are cases where the pinyin for a Chinese character is made of up just yunmu. But this is not true for shengmu. We do not have any pinyin for any word that is made up of just sheng mu. Basic yunmu (韵母) These are one of the first 韵母 that students will learn : a, o, e, i , u , ü. These 6 yunmu (韵母) are the basics as they are made of just one letter. These yunmu can combine with other letters to form more complex yunmu. Yunmu (韵母) starting with a The yunmu "a" can combine with other letters to form other yunmu. They are: a ai ao an ang Yunmu (韵母) starting with o The yunmu "o" can combine with other letters to form other yunmu. They are: o ou ong Yunmu (韵母) starting with e The yunmu "e" can combine with o