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Learning the sounds of yun mu (韵母) in hanyu pinyin (汉语拼音)

Yunmu (韵母)are the final sounds of hanyu pinyin. There are 6 basic yunmu  a, o, e, i , u , ü and the rest of the yunmu are derived (or starts with ) one of the 6 basic yunmu.

Generally, the pinyin for most words have both the shengmu and yunmu. However, there are cases where the pinyin for a Chinese character is made of up just yunmu. But this is not true for shengmu. We do not have any pinyin for any word that is made up of just sheng mu. 

yunmu(韵母) in hanyu pinyin(汉语拼音)


Basic yunmu (韵母)

These are one of the first 韵母 that students will learn : a, o, e, i , u , ü.  These 6 yunmu (韵母) are the basics as they are made of just one letter. These yunmu can combine with other letters to form more complex yunmu.


Yunmu (韵母) starting with a

The yunmu "a" can combine with other letters to form other yunmu. They are:
  • a
  • ai
  • ao
  • an
  • ang

Yunmu (韵母) starting with o

The yunmu "o" can combine with other letters to form other yunmu. They are:
  • o
  • ou
  • ong

Yunmu (韵母) starting with e

The yunmu "e" can combine with other letters to form other yunmu. They are:
  • e
  • ei
  • en
  • eng
  • er

Yunmu (韵母) starting with i

The yunmu "i" can combine with other letters to form other yunmu. They are:
  • i
  • ia
  • iao
  • ie
  • iu
  • ian
  • iang
  • in
  • ing
  • iong

Yunmu (韵母) starting with u

The yunmu "u" can combine with other letters to form other yunmu. They are:
  • u
  • ua
  • uo
  • ui
  • uai
  • uan
  • un
  • uang

Yunmu (韵母) starting with ü

The yunmu "ü" can combine with other letters to form other yunmu. They are:
  • ü
  • üe
When combined with other yunmu or shengmu, the ü "loses" its 2 dots and is written as u. For instance, when you put the shengmu y, w, q, x in front of ü, the ü is written as u instead. 

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